Pediatric Preventive Profile for children 0-5 years old

The preventive package for young children 0-5 years old is a set of laboratory tests designed to assess the child’s overall health status, detect early hidden disorders, and monitor key body functions during active growth and development. Special attention is given to blood parameters, iron metabolism, liver and kidney function, gastrointestinal health, and parasitic infections.

Medical purpose and indications

• Assessment of overall health in young children
• Early detection of anemia, inflammatory processes, and metabolic disorders
• Monitoring liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal function
• Assessment of iron metabolism and detection of latent iron deficiency
• Detection of parasitic infections, including enterobiasis
• Routine preventive health check-ups
• Frequent respiratory or general infections
• Decreased appetite, weakness, pallor
• Bowel disturbances (constipation, diarrhea, unstable stools)
• Suspicion of delayed physical development

Laboratory investigations
Complete blood count (without ESR): evaluates red blood cells, hemoglobin, white blood cells, and platelets, helping detect anemia, infections, and inflammation.

Biochemical urinalysis (with sediment examination): assesses kidney function and urinary tract status, identifying possible inflammation or metabolic disorders.

Liver parameters
ALT (alanine aminotransferase): a liver enzyme reflecting hepatocellular integrity. Elevated levels may indicate liver damage.

Total bilirubin: indicator of pigment metabolism and liver and biliary function.

Iron metabolism
Ferritin: reflects iron stores in the body and helps identify latent iron deficiency.

Gastrointestinal tract
Coprogram: a comprehensive stool analysis evaluating digestion, absorption, and intestinal function.

Parasitological examination
Perianal swab for enterobiasis detects Enterobius vermicularis (pinworms), one of the most common intestinal parasites in children.

Influencing factors and limitations

• Inadequate hydration may affect test results
• Certain medications may temporarily alter laboratory parameters
• Improper sample collection reduces accuracy
• It is recommended to inform the physician about any acute illness

Advantages

• Comprehensive assessment of child health in a single package.
• Early detection of anemia, inflammation, metabolic disorders, and parasitic infections.
• Evaluation of liver, kidney, and digestive function.
• Safe, minimally invasive procedures adapted for young children.

Laboratory report
Results are provided with age-specific reference values.
If needed, a physician interprets the results and recommends additional investigations.