Lipid profile - extended
We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.
The Extended Lipid Profile is a laboratory testing panel designed to evaluate lipid metabolism and cardiovascular risk factors. The profile helps identify lipid metabolism disorders, assess the risk of atherosclerosis, and monitor cardiovascular health.
This test is especially important for the prevention of myocardial infarction, stroke, and other vascular complications.
Components
- Total cholesterol - overall assessment of lipid metabolism
- LDL cholesterol - evaluation of “bad” cholesterol associated with atherosclerosis risk
- HDL cholesterol - evaluation of “good” cholesterol involved in vascular protection
- Triglycerides - assessment of fat metabolism and metabolic disorders
- Homocysteine - additional marker of cardiovascular risk and vascular wall condition
Indications
- prevention of cardiovascular diseases
- elevated cholesterol levels
- arterial hypertension
- overweight and metabolic disorders
- diabetes mellitus
- family history of cardiovascular disease
- monitoring the effectiveness of diet or lipid-lowering therapy
Procedure
The test is performed on an outpatient basis and involves venous blood sampling for laboratory analysis.
Contraindications
There are no absolute contraindications. Testing may be temporarily postponed in case of acute infections or severe medical conditions.
Limitations
Results should be interpreted considering lifestyle, diet, associated medical conditions, and medications. Additional investigations may be required in some cases.
Sources:
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17176-lipid-panel
https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/cholesterol-and-lipid-tests
https://www.healthline.com/health/cholesterol-test
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/triglycerides-test/
https://www.hri.org.au/health/learn/risk-factors/what-do-lipids-tell-us-in-a-blood-test
IMPORTANT!
It is crucial to remember that the information in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience pain or exacerbation of a medical condition, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for diagnostic tests and proper treatment. Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment plan. To obtain the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have the tests performed at the same laboratory. Different laboratories may use different methods and units of measurement for similar tests, which can lead to variations in the results.
Preparation:
- the test is recommended in the morning after 10–12 hours of fasting
- maintain a regular diet for 2–3 days before testing without overeating or strict dietary restrictions
- avoid alcohol and excessively fatty foods for 24 hours before testing
- avoid intense physical activity before the test
- remain in a calm emotional state before blood collection
- still water is allowed