Vaginal discharge (for bacteria and fungi)

We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.

Vaginal microbiota is a laboratory examination of vaginal discharge used to detect bacterial and fungal flora. The test helps identify inflammatory processes, imbalance of the vaginal microbiota, and microorganisms that may cause vaginal and external genital infections.

Indications

• vaginal itching, burning, or discomfort
• abnormal vaginal discharge
• unpleasant odor of discharge
• lower abdominal pain or discomfort
• suspected vaginal infection
• monitoring treatment effectiveness
• preventive gynecological examination
• pregnancy planning
• evaluation before gynecological procedures or surgery
• recurrent inflammatory infections

Procedure

• the sample is collected during a gynecological examination
• a healthcare professional collects the discharge using a sterile swab
• the sample is placed on laboratory culture media to detect bacteria and fungi
• the procedure takes a few minutes
• no hospitalization is required

Interpretation of Results

• Detection of bacterial flora:
  • may indicate bacterial vaginosis or inflammation
  • helps assess the composition of the vaginal microbiota
• Detection of fungal flora:
  • most commonly associated with Candida species
  • may be accompanied by itching, burning, and thick white discharge
• Normal result:
  • indicates preserved balance of the vaginal microbiota

Clinical Significance

• helps identify the causes of vaginal inflammatory diseases
• used to select effective treatment
• allows monitoring of microbiota recovery after therapy
• important before pregnancy and gynecological procedures
• helps reduce the risk of chronic and recurrent infections

Sources:

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/bacterial-vaginosis-vs-yeast-infection
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK298830/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK288/

IMPORTANT!

It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience pain or worsening symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnostic tests and appropriate treatment. Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of treatment. To ensure the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them performed at the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.