Ultrasound of the thyroid gland + Doppler + Elastography TIRADS

We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.

TI-RADS is a comprehensive thyroid ultrasound examination that includes standard ultrasound imaging, Doppler assessment of blood flow, and elastography. The method evaluates thyroid structure, identifies nodules, assesses their size, vascularization, and tissue stiffness, and provides an estimated malignancy risk according to the TI-RADS classification.

Indications

• enlarged thyroid gland (goiter)
• previously detected thyroid nodules
• follow-up of thyroid nodules
• suspicion of thyroid tumors
• abnormal thyroid hormone levels (TSH, T3, T4)
• neck pain or discomfort
• sensation of pressure or “lump in the throat”
• family history of thyroid disease
• post-treatment or post-surgical monitoring

Procedure / duration

• performed using an ultrasound probe on the neck region
• B-mode evaluation of thyroid structure
• Doppler assessment of blood flow in the gland and nodules
• elastography to evaluate tissue stiffness and elasticity
• results are interpreted using the TI-RADS classification
• procedure usually lasts 10–20 minutes
• no hospitalization required

Contraindications

• no absolute contraindications
• relative limitations:
  • extensive skin lesions in the examination area
  • acute inflammation or burns on the neck
  • inability to lie flat on the back

Recovery / restrictions

• no recovery period required
• the patient can immediately resume normal activities
• no post-procedure restrictions
• results can be used immediately for medical consultation

Advantages

• non-invasive and highly informative method
• enables early detection of thyroid nodules
• combined assessment of structure, blood flow, and tissue stiffness
• no radiation exposure
• useful for biopsy decision-making and follow-up
• suitable for long-term monitoring
   

Sources:

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/thyroid-ultrasound
https://radiology.ucsf.edu/patient-care/prepare/thyroid-US
https://www.verywellhealth.com/thyroid-ultrasound-5074142
https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/us-thyroid
https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/thyroid-ultrasound
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thyroid-nodules/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355266
https://www.healthline.com/health/thyroid-ultrasound

Important Note:

It is crucial to remember that the information provided here is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any discomfort or exacerbation of a medical condition, it is essential to consult a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnostic testing and treatment. Only a qualified specialist can accurately diagnose and determine the appropriate course of treatment. To ensure the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them conducted at the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.