Microalbumin (urine)
We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.
Microalbuminuria is a laboratory test that detects very small amounts of albumin in urine. It is an early marker of kidney damage, particularly glomerular filtration impairment.
The test helps identify early stages of kidney dysfunction, especially in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
Indications
- type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
- arterial hypertension
- suspected early kidney damage
- metabolic syndrome
- cardiovascular diseases
- monitoring renal function in chronic diseases
- assessment of treatment efficacy in diabetes and hypertension
Procedure
The patient collects a urine sample in a sterile container (usually first morning urine or 24-hour urine, as prescribed). The laboratory quantitatively measures albumin levels.
Sources:
https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/urine-test-microalbumin
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=microalbumin_urine
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563255/
IMPORTANT!
It is essential to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any symptoms or a worsening of your condition, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnostic tests and treatment. Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and determine appropriate treatment. To ensure the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them conducted at the same laboratory. Different laboratories may employ varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.
Preparation:
- collect urine in a sterile container after hygiene procedures
- first morning urine is preferred unless otherwise indicated
- avoid intense physical activity 24 hours before testing
- avoid acute inflammatory conditions if possible
- inform the physician about current medications