Household allergen panel (13)

The Household Allergens Panel (13) is a laboratory test designed to identify increased sensitivity to common environmental allergens. The test detects the presence of specific IgE antibodies to substances that are frequently found in the home or surrounding environment and may trigger allergic reactions.

An allergic reaction occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies harmless substances as a threat and reacts excessively. Symptoms may include runny nose, sneezing, itching, skin rashes, watery eyes, coughing, or breathing difficulties.

This panel helps identify the source of allergies and determine which allergens may be responsible for triggering symptoms. The test results allow physicians to provide personalized recommendations for allergy prevention, treatment, and management.

Panel Composition

The panel includes testing for sensitivity to the following allergens:

• guinea pig epithelium (Cavia porcellus)
• rabbit epithelium (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
• hamster epithelium (Mesocricetus auratus)
• chicken feathers (Gallus gallus domesticus)
• rat epithelium, serum proteins and urine proteins (Rattus norvegicus)
• rye pollen (Secale cereale)
• house dust
• mold (Penicillium notatum)
• mold (Cladosporium herbarum)
• hazel pollen (Corylus avellana)
• white oak pollen (Quercus alba)
• lamb’s quarters pollen (Chenopodium album)
• nettle pollen (Urtica dioica)

Indications

The test is recommended in the following cases:

• persistent or seasonal allergic rhinitis
• frequent sneezing and nasal congestion
• itching of the nose, eyes, or throat
• watery and red eyes
• skin rashes, itching, or hives
• coughing, shortness of breath, or episodes of choking
• suspected allergy to pets or household dust

The test may also be recommended:

• for patients with chronic allergic rhinitis
• for patients with bronchial asthma
• as part of an allergy diagnostic evaluation
• to identify allergens responsible for allergic symptoms.

Procedure

The test requires a venous blood sample. The procedure takes only a few minutes and is performed by a medical professional in a laboratory setting.

The collected blood sample is analyzed to detect specific IgE antibodies to the allergens included in the panel.
 

Sources:

https://aafa.org/allergies/prevent-allergies/control-indoor-allergens/
https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/indoor-allergens-ttr
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK236033/

IMPORTANT!

It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any pain or exacerbation of an existing condition, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnostic tests and appropriate treatment. Only a qualified specialist can provide an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of action. To ensure the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them performed at the same laboratory, as different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.