Profile Acute respiratory infections, extended

We remind you that interpreting the results on your own is unacceptable; the information below is for informational purposes only.

The Extended Acute Respiratory Infections Profile is a comprehensive study aimed at identifying various pathogens of acute respiratory infections. This helps doctors accurately diagnose the cause of the disease and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

The profile includes the following pathogens:

1. SARS-CoV-2
2. Human Coronavirus 229E
3. Human Coronavirus OC43
4. Human Coronavirus NL63
5. Human Coronavirus HKU1
6. Human Parainfluenza 1
7. Human Parainfluenza 2
8. Human Parainfluenza 3
9. Human Parainfluenza 4
10. Human Metapneumovirus
11. Human Enterovirus
12. Human Adenovirus
13. Human Bocavirus
14. Human Rhinovirus
15. Legionella pneumophila
16. Streptococcus pyogenes
17. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
18. Haemophilus influenzae
19. Bordetella pertussis
20. Streptococcus pneumoniae
21. Respiratory Syncytial Virus A/B
22. Influenza A H1
23. Influenza A H3
24. Influenza A H1N1-2009
25. Influenza B
26. Influenza A

Analyses included in the profile

This comprehensive approach allows for the identification of a wide range of possible causes of respiratory infections, including viruses, atypical bacteria, and typical bacterial pathogens. This helps doctors prescribe the correct treatment and prevent complications.

Role of the Acute Respiratory Infections Profile in diagnosis

The Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) profile is a valuable diagnostic tool for identifying and performing differential diagnosis of various respiratory diseases. It helps determine the etiology of the infection and assess the severity of the patient’s condition, which is essential for prescribing appropriate treatment.

Indications for prescribing the acute respiratory infections profile

The ARI profile is prescribed in the presence of characteristic symptoms of respiratory diseases, such as cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, fever, and difficulty breathing. It is recommended in the following cases:

• Diagnosis of respiratory infections: The ARI profile helps identify the pathogen causing the infection (virus, bacteria, or other pathogen) and detect specific markers, which is essential for correct treatment.
• Differential diagnosis: The results of the ARI profile allow differentiation between various respiratory diseases, such as influenza, acute viral respiratory infections, pneumonia, and others, which helps prescribe appropriate therapy.
• Monitoring disease severity: The ARI profile can be used to assess the severity of the respiratory infection and determine whether hospitalization or outpatient treatment is necessary.
• Screening high-risk groups: For patients with weakened immunity, chronic diseases, or the elderly, regular ARI profile testing can help detect respiratory infections early and prevent serious complications.

Preparation 

• The sample should be collected in the morning, before oral hygiene and before consuming any food or drinks. For young children, at least 2 hours should pass since the last meal.
• Avoid taking any medications 24 hours before collection, unless otherwise indicated by the doctor. Some medications may influence test results. Sample collection is recommended before starting antibiotic treatment.
• For 4–5 hours before nasopharyngeal swab collection, do not use nasal drops or sprays and do not rinse your nose.
• Refrain from smoking at least 30 minutes before collection, as it may alter the results.
• Avoid intense physical activity the day before collection.
• Inform the medical staff about any existing conditions or particularities of your body.

Sample collection procedure

The procedure is performed using the nasopharyngeal swab method (PCR).

Sources:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11786/#:~:text=Acute%20respiratory%20infections%20(ARIs)%20are,sinuses%20and%20the%20middle%20ear.
https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/prevention/testing.html

IMPORTANT!
It is very important to note that the information in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment. In case of pain or worsening of the disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor to prescribe diagnostic investigations. Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and establish appropriate treatment. To obtain the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to perform them in the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use different methods and measurement units for conducting similar investigations.