Comprehensive screening for urogenital infections (STIs + dysbiosis), qualitative DNA, swab - male

We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.

Comprehensive screening of urogenital infections (STIs + dysbiosis) is an extended laboratory test designed to detect the DNA of sexually transmitted infection pathogens and to assess the condition of the urogenital microflora. The analysis helps identify both pathogenic microorganisms and microbial imbalances (dysbiosis), even in the absence of symptoms.

Test Components

• Neisseria gonorrhoeae - The causative agent of gonorrhea. It can cause urethritis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and, if untreated, may lead to infertility.
• Chlamydia trachomatis - The most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection (chlamydia). Often asymptomatic but may cause chronic inflammation, infertility, and pregnancy complications.
• Mycoplasma genitalium - Associated with urethritis, cervicitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It may contribute to infertility.
• Ureaplasma urealyticum / Ureaplasma parvum - Opportunistic microorganisms; at high concentrations they may cause urethritis and pregnancy complications.
• Mycoplasma hominis - An opportunistic bacterium associated with vaginitis, cervicitis, pregnancy complications, and postpartum infections.
• Trichomonas vaginalis - A protozoan parasite causing trichomoniasis. It leads to vaginal and urethral inflammation and increases the risk of other sexually transmitted infections.
• Gardnerella vaginalis - A key marker of bacterial vaginosis (dysbiosis). It disrupts the vaginal flora and may contribute to obstetric complications.
• Candida albicans - A fungus responsible for candidiasis. It causes itching, discharge, and inflammation of the vaginal and urethral mucosa.
• HPV (types 16, 18) - High-risk human papillomavirus types. A major risk factor for cervical cancer and other anogenital neoplasms.
• HSV-1, HSV-2 - Herpes simplex virus. Causes genital and oral herpes with frequent recurrences and increases the risk of transmission of other infections.
• CMV (Cytomegalovirus) - A herpesvirus. Particularly dangerous during pregnancy (can cause congenital infections); in immunocompromised patients it may cause systemic disease.

Indications

• Urethral discharge
• Burning sensation, itching, or discomfort
• Pain during urination
• Lower abdominal or groin pain
• Suspicion of sexually transmitted infections
• Routine screening
• Post-treatment follow-up
• Evaluation as part of pregnancy planning (in couples)

Procedure

• Collection of a urethral swab
• Performed by a medical professional
• Takes a few minutes
• Mild, short-term discomfort may occur

Method of testing

The test is performed using PCR (polymerase chain reaction), which qualitatively detects the DNA of STI pathogens and evaluates the urogenital microflora. This method is highly sensitive and accurate, allowing early detection of both infections and dysbiosis.


Sources:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573166/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2589597421000770
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/sexually-transmitted-infection-sti-tests/
https://www.actasdermo.org/es-update-on-diagnosis-sexually-transmitted-articulo-S157821902030305X

IMPORTANT!

It is essential to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any symptoms or a flare-up of a condition, it is crucial to seek medical attention and consult a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Only a licensed medical practitioner can accurately diagnose and recommend appropriate treatment. To ensure the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them performed at the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for conducting similar tests.