Prostatic secretion culture for bacteria and fungi
We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.
Prostatic secretion is a biological material produced by the prostate gland that can be examined to identify bacteria and fungi involved in genitourinary tract infections.
The test allows microorganisms present in prostatic secretion to be detected and, together with clinical assessment and other investigations, may contribute to the diagnosis of infectious and inflammatory conditions of the prostate, including prostatitis.
Indications
- symptoms suggestive of prostatitis or another genitourinary infection;
- burning or pain during urination;
- frequent or difficult urination;
- pain or discomfort in the perineal, pelvic, or suprapubic region;
- urethral discharge or other manifestations suggestive of an infection;
- recurrent urinary tract infections;
- suspected bacterial or fungal infection of the prostate;
- monitoring the course of a diagnosed infection, as recommended by a physician;
- urological evaluation as part of diagnostic investigations, according to medical indications.
Limitations
The result should be interpreted together with symptoms, clinical findings, and the results of other investigations. The absence of microorganisms in the tested sample does not exclude an infection or inflammatory process of the prostate in all cases.
The quality of the result may be affected by previous antimicrobial treatment, the method of sample collection, and the amount of biological material obtained.
Depending on the result and clinical indications, the physician may recommend additional investigations.
Contraindications
There are no absolute contraindications to collecting prostatic secretion. However, the procedure may need to be postponed or adapted in cases of acute anorectal conditions, significant pain, or other circumstances assessed by the physician.
Procedure
Prostatic secretion is collected by a urologist through transrectal prostate massage.
The biological material obtained is collected in a sterile container and sent to the laboratory for bacterial and fungal identification using microbiological methods.
The procedure may be uncomfortable and may temporarily cause a sensation of pressure or discomfort in the pelvic region.
Sources:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9168256/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16930504/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442018301876
IMPORTANT!
It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any pain or exacerbation of symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Only a qualified specialist can accurately diagnose and determine the appropriate course of treatment. To ensure the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have the tests performed at the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use different methods and units of measurement for similar tests.
Preparation:
- Avoid sexual intercourse for 2–3 days before sample collection, unless otherwise recommended by the physician.
- Do not use antibiotics, antifungals, or other antimicrobial medications before sample collection without medical advice. If you are already receiving treatment, inform the physician and the laboratory.
- Before sample collection, perform routine external genital hygiene with soap and water; do not use antiseptics.
- Empty the bladder before the procedure.
- Inform the physician about any recent antimicrobial treatment and previous urological examinations or procedures.